City planning boards make a lot of important decisions. They must plan the city?s water sources, community buildings, and the overall transportation of the city. Transportation is important for city growth and success. Inspired by the network of high speed roads that he saw in Germany during World War II, Dwight D. Eisenhower championed the passing of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956. The law funded the first 41,000 miles of paved glory that made up the early U.S. interstate system, which now boats 46,876 miles and runs through all 50 states. Additionally, new city roads are constantly being added and improved upon.
Dedicated transportation planning company
Cities? roads require a lot of planning and designing. Because these services are extremely advanced, it is necessary to have a professional and experienced transportation design company. The top engineering consulting companies also provide these transportation planning services. The single act of planning and designing a new city road can take many years, and involves the usage of numerous planning programs. In most applications, photogrammetry is the process by which two or more two dimensional (2D) images are translated into three dimensional (3D) measurements or models. It typically involves analyzing and comparing 2D photographs.
The purpose of transportation planning
The top engineering consulting companies may implement transportation planning services when a city has substantial growth. This means that there has been significant growth in residence numbers. It may also be completed when a city is expected to attract hundreds of thousands of new residents, such as when new businesses are built or moved to the city. In most cases, the structural design and civil engineering services must begin many years before the large company is moved.
The amount of details involved in planning
The reason that planning new city highways takes so long is because there are many factors to consider. The land will need to be improved and slated to handle heavy vehicle traffic. The lights will have to be installed and timed correctly for efficient movement throughout the city. There will also need to be careful planning of underground electrical wiring and water piping to handle the increase in city residents.
During this road addition time, it is also necessary to make improvements to existing underground structures, including water plumbing systems. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that drinking water utilities will have to invest $334.8 billion over the next 20 years to address the deteriorating infrastructure needs. These types of improvements add to the costs and times associated with the new road builds.
Importance of experience in city planning
Even the recruiting process for the specific top engineering companies takes a lengthy amount of time. Each company is specifically evaluated for experience and ability to complete the planning and build process. A single mistake within the planning of the city roads can have disastrous consequences within the city. For this reason, it is usually the biggest civil engineering companies in the world that win the bid. Top engineering consulting companies simply have more resources and knowledge when it comes to city planning projects. A larger city might even utilize the information from multiple top engineering consulting companies in making their improvement decisions.
An increase in residents also means city growth. City planners not only have to be prepared for significant city growth, but also need to be able to estimate it. The increase of city roads, water structures, and other necessary city features takes many years to plan and create. The top engineering consulting companies may spend up to 20 years for the single addition of a new freeway. It is important to have highly experienced and knowledgeable planning departments for proper growth.